What should pregnant mothers pay attention to during pregnancy to effectively avoid fetal deafness?
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What should pregnant mothers pay attention to during pregnancy to effectively avoid fetal deafness?
Deafness is a very serious problem that will affect the child’s life. Therefore, all expectant parents must take precautions during pregnancy.During pregnancy, pregnant mothers have low immunity and should avoid infection with infectious diseases such as mumps, encephalitis, and rubella. Pregnant mothers should eat a balanced diet, supplement adequate nutrition, and enhance their own immunity. Keep a good mood and avoid bad emotions. Stay away from radiation sources to ensure the healthy development of your baby. It is forbidden to take drugs in private. If you feel unwell, you should seek medical advice immediately. If there is a history of deafness in the family, both husband and wife should go to the hospital for a marriage and childbirth check-up to ensure good health and good upbringing.
Relevant studies have shown that babies like to listen to people talking and are very averse to noise interference. If the fetus is excessively stimulated by high-decibel noise, it will not only damage the fetus' hearing, but also easily cause endocrine disorders in pregnant women and cause strong uterine contractions, which may endanger the safety of the mother and child. At the same time, if the baby's hearing is stimulated by high-intensity noise for a long time, it will damage some areas of the brain at least, and affect the overall development of the baby's brain at worst. Relevant studies have also shown that if the fetus is exposed to too much high-intensity noise, the baby is more likely to have an irritable personality after birth.
< /p> Newborn listening screening that cannot be ignored
Due to the baby's innate hearing defect, some pregnant mothers may ask: Does it mean that the fetus does not have hearing defects? Not really!
All malformation examinations during pregnancy do not include screening for hearing problems. Only newborn hearing screening is an important means of early detection of newborn hearing.
Therefore, we must pay attention to hearing screening! ! !
Newborn hearing screening is mainly divided into primaryScreening, re-screening, and hearing diagnosis. Babies who fail the initial screening must be re-examined on time. Don't be afraid of trouble and take chances.If the baby fails the first two screenings, parents should take the baby to the Children's Hearing Diagnostic Center for hearing diagnosis when the baby is 3 months old, and determine whether there is congenital or permanent hearing loss within 6 months of age. Implement intervention and follow-up.
Data show that about 30,000 deaf children are born in my country every year, and the incidence rate of deaf children is about 1% to 3%, of which hereditary deafness accounts for about 50%. Experts remind that to prevent hereditary deafness and congenital deafness, it is best to conduct genetic screening for deafness before pregnancy or prenatally. Early screening, early diagnosis, and early treatment can effectively reduce the occurrence of hearing disabilities in children.